Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
確保永續的消費與生產模式
12.1
由已開發國家帶頭，動員所有國家執行「永續消費與生產十年計畫架構（10YEP）」，並考量開發中國家的發展和能力
Implement the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries
12.2
2030年前，實現自然資源的永續管理以及高效使用
By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources
12.3
2030年前，將零售和消費者方面的全球人均糧食浪費減半，並減少生產與供應鏈上的糧食損失，包括收割後損失
By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses
12.4
2020年前，根據國際協議的框架，在化學品與廢棄物的生命週期中，以對環境無害的方式妥善管理，並大幅減少其排入大氣、滲漏至水和土壤中的機率，降低對人類健康和環境的負面影響
By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment
12.5
2030年前，透過預防、減量、回收和再利用，大幅減少廢棄物產生
By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse
12.6
鼓勵企業採用永續作法，特別是大型企業和跨國公司，並將永續發展資訊融入公司營運計畫中
Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle
12.7
依據國家政策和優先事項，推動永續性的公共採購流程
Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities
12.8
2030年前，確保各地人民都能具有永續發展的相關資訊和意識，以及與自然和諧共處的生活模式
By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature
12.a
支援開發中國家強化科學與科技能力，協助他們邁向永續的消費和生產模式
Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production
12.b
制定及實施政策，監測永續發展對於創造就業機會、促進地方文化與產品的永續觀光的影響
Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products
12.c
依據各國情況消除市場扭曲，改革易造成浪費的低效化石燃料補助包括透過改變課稅結構、逐步廢除有害的補助，以反映其對環境的影響；在改革過程中考慮開發中國家的需求，盡量減少對其發展可能產生的不利影響，以保護窮人和受衝擊的群體
Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities